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Spruce Tree Fertilizer

4.6 · 60 reviews

Spruce hold their color for years when the roots underneath are in good shape. Our liquid Spruce Tree Fertilizer is made for conifers and mixes into water, so you can soak the ground out toward the edge of the branches instead of feeding at the trunk. Follow the mixing directions on the bottle.

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When your spruce may benefit from feeding

  • When a transplanted spruce is in its first few seasons and roots are still moving into surrounding soil
  • When new shoot growth at the branch tips has been getting noticeably shorter year on year
  • When a spruce grows in compacted, sandy or built-up soil that holds little for the roots
  • When a specimen stands in lawn that is watered and mown regularly and competes with turf for nutrients

Shedding of the oldest interior needles is normal in spruce and is not a sign of hunger. Browning that spreads from the lower branches upward, or needle loss from the outside in, needs identifying before anything is applied — feeding is not a treatment for it.

Results you can see

Feeds foliage for deeper color and a brighter, more lively look.

Feeds foliage for deeper color and a brighter, more lively look.

Encourages fresh leaf and stem growth for a fuller, thriving plant.

Encourages fresh leaf and stem growth for a fuller, thriving plant.

Supports healthy, resilient roots that absorb nutrients more effectively.

Supports healthy, resilient roots that absorb nutrients more effectively.

Works for spruce varieties

  • Colorado Blue Spruce
  • Norway Spruce
  • White Spruce
  • Black Hills Spruce
  • Dwarf Alberta Spruce
  • Serbian Spruce
  • Bird's Nest Spruce
  • Baby Blue Spruce
  • Spruce Tree

How to care for spruce trees

Light

Full sun, six hours or more. Spruces grown in shade thin out and lose the dense, layered shape that makes them worth planting in the first place.

Water

Water deeply once a week for the first two or three years while the roots establish. Mature spruces then need water mainly through long droughts.

Soil

Moist, well-draining, slightly acid soil, pH 5.5 to 7.0. Roots run shallow, so mulch out to the branch tips and keep the trunk flare clear.

Temperature

Most spruces thrive in zones 2 through 7 and need genuinely cold winters. They struggle through hot, humid summers, where inner needles brown and drop.

Feeding

Feed Spruce Tree Fertilizer every one to two weeks through spring and summer as new growth pushes, easing to about once a month in fall and winter.

Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring before the new shoots expand. Shorten soft new candles by half to shape a dwarf Alberta, and never cut into bare wood.

Frequently asked questions

When should I fertilize a spruce?

Early spring, as new growth begins, is the key feeding for a spruce. Spruce Tree Fertilizer is a liquid feed, so the nutrients are available to the roots as soon as they’re watered in, right when your tree is pushing its new candles and needs nitrogen and micronutrients most. For an established spruce, one to two feedings a year are enough. Young trees still building their frame benefit from a second feed in early summer while they’re actively growing.

How often should I feed my spruce tree?

Spruce Tree Fertilizer follows your tree's growing season rather than a year-round schedule. Feed every four to six weeks from early spring through midsummer, then stop so the tree hardens off before winter instead of pushing soft growth that cold would damage. Water it into the root zone under the whole canopy, not just at the trunk, since a spruce’s feeder roots spread out toward and beyond the drip line. An established tree may need only the first one or two of those feedings.

Why is my blue spruce losing its blue color?

Stress, shade or hunger. The blue on a Colorado blue spruce comes from a waxy coating on the needles, and a tree that’s short on light, drainage or nutrients dulls it. Spruce Tree Fertilizer supplies the micronutrients that support rich color on the new growth, so a spring feeding brings the blue back on the candles that follow. Pair it with full sun and good drainage; existing needles won’t change, but the new season’s growth should come in with the color you expect.

Can I use it on potted and in-ground plants?

Yes. Spruce Tree Fertilizer is formulated at one dilution for both, so a dwarf Alberta spruce in a container feeds from the same mix as a Norway spruce in the ground. Use a watering can for containers and small beds, and a hose-end sprayer set to the recommended rate for larger in-ground trees so the whole root zone is covered. A potted spruce loses nutrients with every watering that drains through, so it depends on the feeding schedule more than a tree with soil reserves around it.

Will this burn my plants?

Spruce Tree Fertilizer is a dilute liquid feed, and dilution is what matters here. Fertilizer burn happens when concentrated salts sit against the roots: too much product in too little water, or granules piled at the base of a trunk. Mixed at the recommended dilution and watered in under the canopy, the nutrients spread evenly through the soil in solution at a strength the roots take up as they water, rather than sitting in one hot spot. If you ever mix too strong, flush the soil with plain water and resume on schedule.

When will I see results?

Color and new growth answer first. Greener, fuller candles usually show within two to four weeks of consistent feeding, as the nitrogen and micronutrients in Spruce Tree Fertilizer reach the season’s new growth. Because a spruce grows in one main flush a year, judge the full response over the growing season rather than in days; older needles keep their color, and it’s the new growth that shows the change. A young tree fed through its first summers fills out noticeably faster.

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Spruce Tree Fertilizer 8oz $11.99