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Arborvitae Fertilizer

Arborvitae Fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer made for arborvitae — Emerald Green, Green Giant and other Thuja. It is a 3.6-3-5.1, for an evergreen that holds its foliage all year and draws on the soil through months when deciduous shrubs are dormant. It is the liquid alternative to a spike at every trunk.

Mix it into a watering can for a few trees, or run it through a hose-end sprayer and walk the row for a hedge. Feed every week or two in spring and summer, about monthly in fall and winter.

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Works for arborvitae varieties

  • Emerald Green
  • Green Giant
  • American Pillar®
  • North Pole®
  • Arborvitae

Signs your plant needs this

  • Foliage fading from deep green to a washed-out yellow-green cast
  • Inner growth thinning so the hedge looks open toward the bottom
  • Little new growth at the tips through a whole growing season
  • Newly planted screens that sit still instead of filling the gaps

Results you can see

Lush green foliage lush green foliage

Supports green foliage on emerald green, green giant and other thuja.

New growth new growth

Supports new growth and tip development through the growing season.

Strong roots strong roots

Supports root development on young and transplanted arborvitae.

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How to use

  1. Watering can

    2 Tbs (30 mL) per gallon of water

    Spring & summer: every 1–2 weeks · Fall & winter: every 4 weeks

  2. Hose-end sprayer

    Set dial to 1 oz (30 mL)

    Spring & summer: every 1–2 weeks

  3. Leaf misting (optional)

    1 tsp per quart (32 oz) of water

    Every 1–2 weeks

How to care for arborvitae

Light

Full sun, at least six hours of direct light a day. Plants set in deep shade grow thin and open, and the inner foliage browns out sooner.

Water

Water deeply, then let the soil go mostly dry before watering again. New plantings want a long soaking once or twice a week through their first two summers.

Soil

Loose, well-draining soil that still holds some moisture. Arborvitae take a wide pH range, roughly 6.0 to 8.0, but sit unhappily in heavy clay that stays wet.

Feeding

Feed Arborvitae Fertilizer every one to two weeks in spring and summer and every four weeks in fall and winter, at 2 tablespoons per gallon in a watering can.

Pruning

Trim in late spring or early summer and take only green growth. Cuts back into bare brown wood do not resprout, so shape a hedge a little at a time.

Temperature

Hardy through cold winters, near minus 30F for Emerald Green and Green Giant. Winter wind and road salt cause far more browning than the cold itself.

Frequently asked questions

When should I fertilize my arborvitae?

Arborvitae Fertilizer is a liquid feed for evergreens that hold their foliage year-round. Its 3.6-3-5.1 formula supplies nitrogen for dense green growth, potassium for hardiness, and calcium, magnesium and iron that keep the color rich. Feed every week or two in spring and summer while the trees are actively growing, and about once a month in fall and winter, at 2 tablespoons per gallon or the 1-ounce setting on a hose-end sprayer.

Is this slow-release or fast-acting?

Fast-acting. All of the nitrogen in Arborvitae Fertilizer is in nitrate form, which roots absorb directly without waiting for soil microbes to convert it, and the whole formula is dissolved in water when you apply it. A spike or granule sits by the trunk and releases over months, mostly into the soil directly beneath it. A liquid goes on across the whole root zone, and you control how much and how often.

Does this work for Emerald Green and Green Giant?

Yes. Arborvitae Fertilizer is formulated for Thuja as a group, and Emerald Green, Green Giant, Techny and the other varieties share the same needs: steady nitrogen for dense foliage, magnesium and iron for deep green color, and potassium for hardiness through winter. One bottle feeds a mixed hedge on one schedule.

How do I feed a whole row?

Set a hose-end sprayer to the 1-ounce mark and walk the row, wetting the soil out to the drip line of each tree, where the feeding roots are. For a few trees or a young hedge, a watering can at 2 tablespoons per gallon does the same job. The mix sets the strength the roots receive, so you apply it as a normal watering rather than counting gallons per tree; each tree takes up what it needs from the volume you give it.

Will this fix browning foliage?

If the browning is a nutrient shortage, yes. Yellowing or bronzing foliage on arborvitae often traces to low nitrogen, magnesium or iron, and Arborvitae Fertilizer supplies all three in a form the roots take up quickly, so the new growth comes in green. If the cause is drought, winter burn, root damage or disease, fertilizer won’t reverse it and feeding a stressed tree adds to the load. Water deeply first, find the cause, then start feeding.

Will this burn my trees?

Arborvitae Fertilizer is a dilute liquid feed, and dilution is what matters here. Fertilizer burn happens when concentrated salts sit against the roots: too much product in too little water, or granules piled at the base of a plant. Mixed at 2 tablespoons per gallon, or the 1-ounce hose-end setting and applied every week or two in season, the nutrients arrive in solution at a strength the roots take up as they water. Keep to that mix and water it in as part of a normal watering.

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