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5-10-10 Fertilizer

4.6 · 237 reviews

Feed your garden with our liquid 5-10-10 Fertilizer, made for vegetable beds, flower beds and containers where a feed with more phosphate and potash than nitrogen fits the plan. It supplies all three primary nutrients with sulfur and micronutrients, in a balance suited to flowering and fruiting crops. Mix it with water and feed through the growing season.

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Free shipping1M+ Bottles SoldMade in Seattle

When 5-10-10 feeding may be appropriate

  • When soil testing identifies low phosphorus and potassium in a productive garden bed
  • When a crop nutrition plan calls for more phosphate and potash relative to nitrogen
  • When established flowering plants are growing and nutrient testing supports this ratio
  • When a vegetable plot is being amended according to crop-specific soil recommendations

Extra phosphate does not create flowers in phosphorus-sufficient soil; avoid unnecessary fertilizer near waterways.

Results you can see

Supports fuller healthy-looking blooms for a more colorful garden.

Supports fuller healthy-looking blooms for a more colorful garden.

Helps encourage budding, flowering, and fruit development through the growing season.

Helps encourage budding, flowering, and fruit development through the growing season.

Supports healthy root development for better water and nutrient uptake.

Supports healthy root development for better water and nutrient uptake.

Works for fruiting vegetables and blooming plants

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Squash
  • Cucumbers
  • Beans
  • Potatoes
  • Roses
  • Hydrangeas

How to use

  1. Watering can

    Add 1–2 oz per gallon of feedwater

    Spring & summer: apply every 2–4 weeks

  2. Backpack / foliar sprayer

    Add 1–2 oz per gallon of feedwater

    Spring & summer: apply every 2–4 weeks

  3. Hose end sprayer

    Set to the 1–2 oz setting

    Spring & summer: apply every 2–4 weeks

  4. Any method above

    Add 1–2 oz per gallon of feedwater

    Fall & winter: apply every 4–8 weeks

Frequently asked questions

When should I apply 5-10-10?

5-10-10 is a liquid for the stage when you want roots, flowers and fruit rather than leaf: phosphorus and potassium at double the nitrogen, with 1% sulfur and a light dose of iron, manganese and copper. Apply every two to four weeks in spring and summer and every four to eight weeks in fall and winter, at 1 to 2 ounces per gallon of feedwater.

Is this slow-release or fast-acting?

Fast-acting. It’s a liquid, so the phosphorus and potassium are dissolved when they reach the soil rather than locked in a granule that breaks down over months. That’s useful with phosphorus in particular, which moves slowly in soil; delivering it in solution at the root zone, on a repeating schedule, gets it to your plant while it’s flowering and fruiting.

How much do I mix, and how far does it go?

1 to 2 ounces per gallon of feedwater; one ounce covers about 50 square feet, so measure the bed and mix for the area rather than dosing per plant. Use the lower end for a light maintenance feed and the higher end for a bed in full flower or fruit.

What do the 5-10-10 numbers mean?

5% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, 10% potassium. Phosphorus and potassium are double the nitrogen, where a balanced feed would have all three level. Nitrogen drives leaf and stem growth; phosphorus supports root development and flowering; potassium supports fruit quality and your plant's general resilience. So this formula holds back the leafy push and puts the emphasis on roots, blooms and fruit. It also carries 1% sulfur.

Can I use it through a hose-end sprayer?

Yes. 5-10-10 goes on three ways: a watering can, a backpack or foliar sprayer, or a hose-end sprayer set to the 1–2 ounce setting. The rate is the same whichever you use; the hose-end is simply the quickest way to cover a large bed.

Will this burn my plants?

5-10-10 is a dilute liquid feed, and dilution is what matters here. Fertilizer burn happens when concentrated salts sit against the roots: too much product in too little water, or granules piled at the base of a plant. Mixed at 1 to 2 ounces per gallon and applied every two to four weeks in season, the nutrients arrive in solution at a strength the roots take up as they water. Keep to that mix and water it in as part of a normal watering.

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5-10-10 Fertilizer 8oz $11.99